Anxiety: Embracing the Dark Emotion

23 01 2008

We all get that sick feeling in our stomach from time to time. Challenges and changes in our lives are supposed to be exciting, and yet these situations are often accompanied with anxiety.

Learning to handle anxiety is an important skill, one that can take an entire life to master. Throughout your existence, life will throw you a series of challenges, the more unique the challenge, the more anxiety will accompany it. The nature, and source of the challenge is unimportant. The critical factor is in your ability to take on the challenge in a relaxed and thoughtful manner.

The Anxiety Paradox

Our physiology is paradoxical. Rather than being rewarded with a feeling of pride and bravery when challenged, we instead are punished with self doubt, loss of appetite and a social disconnect from others. The ultimate result of anxiety in our lives is that it deters us from trying new things and handling the twists and turns of external factors.

Like all things, anxiety can cover an entire spectrum of personal responses. Be it a single moment of self doubt before a big presentation, or a completely incapacitating response that causes the person to remain indoors indefinitely. We all face the burden of anxiety everyday. Those who learn to face anxiety will have a richer experience in the limited time we have on this earth.

Jay meet Anxiety, Anxiety this is Jay

Anxiety is something that had a strong effect on my experience as a youth. I was never incapacitated by anxiety, but socially I was shy, would not take any risks, and lived completely in my comfort zone. I had the same set of friends throughout my primary and secondary education. I was invited to parties, but never went. I never asked a girl out, and was only involved in relationships if a girl made the first move. I would be blissfully ignorant to my behaviour, had it not been for my older brother who was quite the opposite.

He tried new things. He was a talented artist, musician, and a socially gifted individual. He took risks, without any proof of possible outcome, he attempted so much that most of us would not. This was a strong contrast to who I was, the realisation of this difference would later be the greatest self-discovery in my life.

As I joined my older brother in University, I quickly found out that he was an abnormally popular and respected person. Through his guidance, personal experience and friends of amazing social aptitude, I have since learned to handle anxiety, and even use it to fuel positive behaviour. I am happy to share what I have learned with you.

The Spectrum of Life: Acceptance of Anxiety

Most of us have heard of the concept of “comfort zone”. This is a collection of environmental attributes, people and behaviours we are comfortable with. We are often told to increase our comfort zone, to allow us to better take on challenges and handle problems. I used to think: “But, why would I want to take on more challenges and problems. Life is already hard enough, why make it harder.”

I remember talking with a close friend on this subject. He was someone I would consider a social, academic and professional success. When I explained to him the anxiety I felt when trying new things or meeting new people, the conversation took an interesting path:

“We all feel anxious. What’s wrong with that?”

I replied, “I’m sick of it. I’d rather not do something, than have that feeling in the pit of my stomach.”

“I feel like that all the time. In fact, if I don’t have that feeling of anxiety once a day, I’m obviously bored.”

“Sounds terrible. Why would you do that to yourself if you didn’t have to?” I asked, thinking he was just showing off.

“It’s the Spectrum of Life mate. We all die, that’s a given. But I don’t want to leave this Earth without experiencing the full spectrum of feelings. Happyness, sadness, excitement, anxiety… Do you want to live a semi-existence? Or do you want to live a full life? If I was happy and comfortable all the time, I would miss out on the other half.”

He had a point. It had not occurred to me until that moment why people voluntarily pay money to watch scary movies. Fear is a negative emotion, yet we pay money to experience it.

As if reading my mind, he continued, “Imagine if cinema had no drama, no fear, no awkward characters and embarrassing scenes. It would be boring as hell, you wouldn’t watch it. Why would you live it?”

I found my answer. Why would I grow my comfort zone? Why would I accept the feeling of anxiety? Because without it, I will have lived only half of what I’m emotionally capable of. I did not want to live a “boring movie” anymore. For the same reasons I would voluntarily watch a comedy or a tragic drama, I wanted to “feel” more. Perhaps, if I live my life more fully, I would not crave these emotions in entertainment so much.

Control or be Controlled

Accepting anxiety is the first step. It allows us to welcome the feeling rather than running scared of it. That said, without controlling our emotions, they will us.

This relates to all of our emotions, not just anxiety. For example, if we allowed anger to control us, the rate of road rage related homicides would be a scary reality. Imagine if we asked somebody to marry us anytime we were happy. Having control of our emotions is an important part of our function, without it, our desired outcomes are dependent only on the emotion we are feeling at the time. If you killed somebody anytime you were upset, you would certainly regret it once the anger subsides.

In a similar way, anxiety needs to be controlled. Growing up, we are taught numerous techniques by our guardians on dealing with anger, such as taking a time-out, counting down from 10 etc. Rarely do we learn how to cope with anxiety.

Distraction

The single best way I have found to cope with anxiety, is to simply distract from it. When you are anxious, idleness is not your friend. I always carry a portable music device with me everywhere I go. By filling it with funny podcasts, or interesting audio books, I can drown out any doubtful thoughts in my mind by redirecting my focus.

In an important professional group seminar, I was one of three people presenting to a large audience. I was accompanied by a work colleague and a professional guest speaker. An hour before presenting, my colleague had excused himself and left to a small cafeteria to be alone and gather his thoughts. By the time he returned, he was a nervous wreck. In idleness, his anxiety took over him. When presenting, he was barely able to look up from his cue cards in fear of making a mistake.

In contrast, an hour before the same seminar, the experienced guest speaker insisted that we converse about something completely unrelated. He explained that by distracting from the anxiety, our chance of a good presentation was greater. You see, the butterflies in your stomach never go away, but your ability to focus on something else ultimately impacts your ability to forge ahead. The professional speaker understood this.

I asked him, “Are you not anxious?”

He responded, “Oh yes. When I’m no longer anxious from speaking in front of people, that’s the day I will quit. The challenge is not in speaking, its in handling my emotions beforehand.”

After presenting my part of the seminar, I sat back and watched the difference between someone who is in control of his emotions, and someone who let their emotions control him. I knew exactly which one I wanted to be like.

The Mind-Body Connection

The role of mind-body connection is something we are all familiar with. When helping an angry friend to calm down, we often tell them to “breathe slowly”. Breathing slowly mimics the behaviour of someone who is calm, and by association will cause a feeling of calm in the angry individual. We rarely see a happy person frowning, or a sad person smiling ear-to-ear. This is because our posture (body) and our feelings (mind) are interdependent.

Our usual sensibility tells us that our mind will ultimately control our posture. If we are happy, then we will smile. This is not a one-way street however. The conscious manipulation of our body can affect our feelings, much like the way a “power-suit” or an elegant formal attire can change our self-perception. I jokingly call this the “James Bond” premise, as even a teenage boy will walk around like James Bond in a fine suit.

By controlling the body, we can positively affect the mind. In moments of anxiety, it is good mimic the posture and behaviour of somebody who is confident and relaxed. I find that by leaning back in my seat, stretching my legs out, with a cup of tea hiding a somewhat forced smile, I immediately begin to feel better.

I also engage in conversation with people who have a habit of making me laugh. I find laughter has the strongest affect over all mind-body techniques. If I am alone at the time, I will attempt to listen to something funny or watch a good comedy show. This has the added benefit of distracting you, as well as positively affecting your state.

The Dark Emotion

I refer to anxiety as the dark emotion. Like every other emotion, its affect on us is dependent entirely on how we control it. It is wrong to say that anxiety is bad. We need our darker emotions, just as much we need happyness and confidence. Often, anxiety is a drive to change something in your life. If you woke up one morning, anxious of all of the things you need to do that day, does it not spring you into action?

If you unfairly hurt someone’s feelings, is it not your anxiety that instigates your apology? Ultimately, I have learned to embrace anxiety as a part of my human experience. At times it causes me to stare at a wall, at other times, it makes me feel alive! The impact anxiety plays in your life will essentially depend on your ability to embrace the darker emotion, and control it like you would any other.

The next time anxiety gets you down, remind yourself that experiencing the “rainbow of emotions” is a gift that you should allow yourself to receive. You can always paint with the bright colours, but the artwork that is you, would never be as complete without the darker shades.


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13 responses to “Anxiety: Embracing the Dark Emotion”

24 01 2008
Derick Thomas (15:39:56) :

Jay,

Very good article. I faced this anxiety a lot. Especially, when talking in front of a group. If I am the first one to talk, then there is absolutely no problem. But when I see more and more people presenting something, I get very nervous. I have managed to get around this problem, but still need some more work;-)

25 01 2008
Peter (01:45:33) :

“If I was happy and comfortable all the time, I would miss out on the other half.”
You would miss out, but you wouldnt miss it. I dont think anybody can truly want to feel the full range of human emotions. Do you want to fell deepest depression? Total fear for your life or loved-ones? Or the greatest emotional pain?
Even if you answered yes, there is one last one.
Nobody wants to experiance true regret. By the very definition of the emotion, this cannot happen. Yet it is whithin the spectrum of human emotion.

If you only ever felt contentment, you wouldnt mind, even though you would “miss out”. You couldnt regret it, or it wouldnt be contentment.

But this article did crack open my eyes a bit. I dont feel anxiety, I ignore it and get on with whatever I happen to be doing.

Yet I am close to being exactly like you in the “Jay meet Anxiety, Anxiety this is Jay” part. The only difference is that I do try new things, constantly, but I havent found a new experiance I like. I buy a new food item every trip to the supermarket (I know, what a daredevil!), yet they are never nice. Thus, I live in my comfort zone.

But my eyes seem to be opening, an unprecedented thing in my life.
Thanks.

25 01 2008
Mikael (08:36:21) :

Hey Jay

Thanks for the wisdom. I totally agree on the stuff you’re writing; especially on the yin-yang part. You need to taste the McDonalds burger before you’re really able to appreciate the good burgers in restaurants (Hope you’re not obsessed about mickey D… ). The thing that helps me most when I’m anxious is to put the situation into perspective by saying to myself: “I’m a gymnasium student and I know that I’ll encounter the same (just more important) situations later in life. I’ll probably have to do presentations until l retire… So just calm Mikael and think of how much harder it could be”.
Anyways, thanks for sharing your point of view, I’m already looking forward for when you make the next post.

Mikael

26 01 2008
Weekend Roundup - 42nd Birthday Edition | The Wisdom Journal (19:04:40) :

[…] Morrissey wrote a fascinating article on handling anxiety. He gives some very useful tips for handling it as well as understanding that it’s healthy to […]

28 01 2008
KatieK (05:08:29) :

Excellent article. It would be even better if you could add somethiing about the limits of anxiety– what duration is “normal” and when someone should get help; when does everyday anxiety become Generalized Anxiety Disorder and call for medical attention.

A normally calm and dare I say brave person, in my late 30s I became inexplicably anxious. I also developed depression. Eventually the anxiety became so acute that I was a weepy mess. I sought help and was diagnosed with a form of Bipolar Disorder known as Cyclothymia. I was informed that anxiety of this kind comes out of the depressive state and that “depression has its own biology.” Chronic anxiety is what takes a lot of the people who participate on the forums of The Cyclothymia Collective (my website and forum) into the doctor for their initial exam and diagnosis.

Your tips would have helped in the early days, but in my experience, all failed when the cards were down. So…it would be nice if you would add at what point someone should seek help.

28 01 2008
KatieK (05:12:33) :

Hi again, just wanted to add that deep breathing, as you say, is very important. When we are anxious, our breath becomes shallow, sometimes we unconsciously hold onto it– and the rate of oxygen available to the brain decreases, making us want to flee, or fight– the “fight or flight” reaction. Deep breathing gives your brain the oxygen it needs to functions to its fullest. Train yourself to breath like an opera singer, or a swimmer, with your diaphragm. Imagine your legs are hollow and when you breath, imagine you are filling them up with what your body needs most.

28 01 2008
James (07:10:04) :

I just found this blog and I’m so glad I have. As a 17 guy at college I find myself relating to this article and when you talk about self realization. I’m a popular person but never felt happy with my social abilities. I think there was a reason I found your site at this time. And thank you for you great articles

James

28 01 2008
Will (12:07:41) :

My battlewar continues, also.
A few things I’ve learned (though none of the bigger philosophy as above):
If your fingertips are cold (distal bloodflow contraction response), you may be anxious. -Short of a Radio Shack temp probe that you can lightly scotch tape to the last digit of your index finger, you can touch your fingertips to your face.
Most people can distinguish a ~5 degree change. Once your distal temp has increased ~5 degrees, you’re relaxing. If your fingertips actually feel warm, you’re good.
There are some people who can relax So Completely, their distal temp is actually Above 98.6F.

Also, ++CO2 levels increase relaxation, so if you take a deep breath and Hold it for as long as you possibly can, then exhale fully and then wait as long as you can to take another Very deep breath, it will increase your CO2 levels faster.

On some days, I’ve been able to traverse ~12 degrees in about 5 minutes doing this.

Joseph Wolpe’s “Systematic Desensitization” is the structure that was taught to me.
-basically, make a list of the realistic things you may do, break them down into tasks, give each a 1-10 rating of anxiety/difficulty, put them in order and then do the easy stuff, relax until distal is 90-95F, and then go back to same untill the #1 stuff no longer produces anxiety. Then move on to difficulty #2, etc. etc. etc.

Hope this helps. Great post, Jay!

28 01 2008
Sarah (19:14:38) :

This is an excellent article, but I disagree with calling anxiety the ‘Dark Emotion’.

I’ve lived with depression my whole life, and when it’s bad anxiety would be a wonderful relief. When it’s bad, it’s literally like living in molasses. There feels like a physical resistance to every movement, and everything is too hard to even begin doing. The world even looks wrong…. like it’s the wrong color or something.

On the bright side, when I feel that way, EVERY task seems equally impossible, so I can handle any job at work without anxiety, and accomplish it well. But if given the choice, I would take anxiety any day.

30 01 2008
Peter (06:25:56) :

“You need to taste the McDonalds burger before you’re really able to appreciate the good burgers in restaurants.”
This doesnt actually work out.
Because the MacDonalds burger would only taste bad if you had eaten a good burger. But it wouldnt be a good burger, because you havent yet eaten a bad burger for which you can compare (Grammer is fun!).
Or:
People say you need to feel sadness before you can feel (true) happiness.
But then, surely, you would have to have felt happiness before you could experiance sadness.
Our emotions, therefore, must be hard-wired into us. Same for what we enjoy.
But if anyone else has other theories, Id love to hear them. (Or is this too off-topic?)

17 02 2008
Emily (19:37:02) :

I agree with the commenter who said that anxiety shouldn’t be called the dark emotion. You obviously are not Bipolar and have not experience dysphoria, the raging, paranoid, anxiety-filled monster that comes after the neurotransmitter for even a slightly hypomanic episode have run out. Bipolar is a mood disorder, therefor dysphoria is a mooo. Dysphoria is the most dangerous of the moods as it is accountable for the 20% suicide rate among people born with this kind of neurology. Plain old guarden variety anxiety is a piece of cake.

Other than that, a great article, with informative comments. Thanks :)
(I’m in a good mood today)

1 03 2008
Kelvin (15:02:53) :

The painting analogy at the end, brilliant….

17 07 2008
| Luftschlossbewohner (02:13:47) :

[…] einem Blogeintrag des US-Amerikaners Jay Morrissey über den Umgang mit Angst und “Dunkeln Emotionen”, […]

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